The first dinosaur fossil was discovered in 1677 — not that the man who came upon it realized the magnitude of his find. The English naturalist Robert Plot thought that his discovery had belonged to a giant human, and it wasn't until 1824 that the geologist William Buckland identified the bone for what it was. It took another 18 years for Sir Richard Owen, the most famed paleontologist of his era, to coin the term dinosauria — deinos meaning "terrible" or "fearfully great" in Greek, and sauros meaning "lizard." True lizards and dinosaurs diverged from one another 270 million years ago, but the name stuck nevertheless.
Suffice to say that the schoolteacher who called a young Owen "impudent" would have been surprised by his lasting scientific contributions, which also include describing many new species and founding London's Natural History Museum. Owen later went on to feud with none other than Charles Darwin over their respective views on evolution. Owen developed his own influential theory of how animals developed, and disagreed with how Darwin interpreted it in On the Origin of Species — as well as with Darwin's entire concept of natural selection. As a result, Owen's scientific reputation has suffered, but we can still thank him for every 7-year-old's favorite word. |
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